⇒⇒ Simple past
1. Complete the following text using the correct past tense conjugation of the verbs in parenthesis in English:
Last night Susan went to her friend’s birthday party. She danced with her boyfriend, and ate cake. After they left the party, Susan and her boyfriend decided to go and watch a movie at the theater. They saw the new Transformer’s movie, and then they went home. When she got home, Susan took a shower and fell asleep quickly.
Choose the correct option from the ones listed below:
a) go / dance / eat / leave / decide / see / get / take / fall.
b) went / danced / ate / left / decided / saw / got / took / fell. ✅
c) will go / will dance / will eat / will leave / will decide / will see / will get / will take / will fall.
d) had gone / had danced / had eaten / had left / had decided / had seen / had gotten / had taken / had fallen.
2. The negative form of ''He sold his car last week'' is:
a) He doesn’t sells his car last week.
b) He doesn’t sold his car last week.
c) He didn’t sold his car last week.
d) He didn’t sell his car last week. ✅
e) He doesn’t sell his car last week 3
3. Complete as lacunas com os verbos entre parênteses conjugados no ''Simple Past'':
a) She went to the shopping mall.
b) Marisa didn't want a ride.
c) Your parents made a cake.
d) Did you talk to his friends?
e) Sofia and Jane were at the party.
4. Assinale a alternativa correta para o ''Simple Past'' dos verbos irregulares: drive, forget e get.
a) drive; forgot; got
b) driven; forgotten; get
c) driven; forgotten; gotten
d) drove; forget; get
e) drove; forgot; got ✅
5 - What is the simple past of the following verbs, respectively?
hurt – bet – run – shake
a) hurt, bet, run, shaked;
b) hurted, betted, shaked;
c) hurt, bet, ran, shook; ✅
d) hurted, bet, runned, shaked;
e) none of the answers.
6 - We found the information on the magazine's website. (Find)
a) Finded
b) Found ✅
c) Founded
7 - She didn't stop the man from going into the store. (Stop)
a) Stopped
b) Stop ✅
c) Stoped
8 - Did you feel like calling him this week? (Feel like)
a) Felt like
b) Feel like ✅
c) Feel liked
9 - She made a few mistakes but, even so, she won the game. (Make)
a) Makes
b) Maked
c) Made ✅
Explicação:
➡️ Simple past - regular verbs >> tempo verbal que indica algo que aconteceu no passado e não está mais acontecendo no presente. A maioria dos verbos em inglês são regulares e terminam sempre em ''ed'' quando estão no passado .
Exemplos:
I watched TV yesterday. >> Eu assisti TV ontem.
John worked last week. >> John trabalhou a semana passada.
➡️ Simple past - Irregular verbs / Verbos irregulares >> são verbos que não terminam em ''ed'' no passado. Cada verbo irregular tem sua forma própria de fazer o passado, ou seja, não seguem nenhuma regra e, por isso, é necessário decorá-los.
Exemplos:
I went to school by bus. >> Eu fui à escola de ônibus.
They had a shower last night. >> Eles tomaram banho ontem à noite.
Alguns verbos irregulares
to be ⇔ was / were
can ⇔ could
to buy ⇔ bought
to teach ⇔ taught
→ Simple Past Negativa
Auxiliar DID >>>> na presença do auxiliar DID o verbo volta para a forma normal na interrogativa/negativa.
Sujeito + did + not + verbo + complemento (did not = didn't)
John didn't go to school yesterday.
David didn't buy a new car.
→ Simple Past Interrogativa
Auxiliar DID - na presença do auxiliar DID o verbo volta para a forma normal na interrogativa/negativa.
DID + sujeito + verbo + complemento
Did John go to school yesterday?
Did Helen study for the tests?
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